3.8. Idiom All

• Return True if all elements of the iterable are true (or if the iterable is empty).

>>> DATA = [True, False, True]
>>>
>>> all(DATA)
False

3.8.1. Solution

>>> def all(iterable):
...     if not iterable:
...         return False
...     for element in iterable:
...         if not element:
...             return False
...     return True

3.8.2. Use Case - 0x01

>>> all(x for x in range(0,5))
False

3.8.3. Use Case - 0x02

>>> DATA = [{'is_astronaut': True,  'name': 'Pan Twardowski'},
...         {'is_astronaut': True,  'name': 'Mark Watney'},
...         {'is_astronaut': False, 'name': 'José Jiménez'},
...         {'is_astronaut': True,  'name': 'Melissa Lewis'},
...         {'is_astronaut': False, 'name': 'Alex Vogel'}]
>>>
>>>
>>> if all(person['is_astronaut'] for person in DATA):
...     print('Everyone is astronaut')
... else:
...     print('Not everyone is astronaut')
Not everyone is astronaut

3.8.4. Use Case - 0x03

>>> DATA = [
...     ('Sepal length', 'Sepal width', 'Petal length', 'Petal width', 'Species'),
...     (5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9, 'virginica'),
...     (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
...     (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
...     (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
...     (6.4, 3.2, 4.5, 1.5, 'versicolor'),
...     (4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2, 'setosa'),
...     (7.0, 3.2, 4.7, 1.4, 'versicolor')]
>>>
>>>
>>> all(value > 1.0
...     for *values, species in DATA[1:]
...     for value in values
...     if isinstance(value, float))
False